Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and William Shakespeares King Lear E

Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and William Shakespeare's King Lear Two English literary works, one a comedy and the other a tragedy, by two different authors of separate centuries, both have their fair share of characters who illustrate the admirable and the not-so-admirable of dispositions. Jane Austen's socially satirical novel Pride and Prejudice from 1813 and William Shakespeare's poetic poem King Lear from 1606 match each other very closely in the context of how good character reveals itself. In each piece, the authors present readers with a contrast between the wonderful and the terrible and act as puppet masters in the competition for the common object of desire; the "prizes" for Shakespeare's dramatic characters are power and riches, and while Austen's characters also aspire to possess affluence, their primary concern is high regard from others. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, all unfavorable characters commit different offenses against amiability in their quests for a flattering reputation, but Austen manipulates their actions so that each comes off as being an extrovert. Similar terms apply to King Lear in that Shakespeare's disgraceful characters act grandiosely and employ dishonesty in attempts toward prosperity. As Pride and Prejudice's villain in disguise, Mr. Wickham sets out to convince his new acquaintances of Hertfordshire that he is a victim of a heartless Mr. Darcy. He initiates discussion with Elizabeth about Darcy's spiteful disposition and ventures so far as to claim to her sympathetic ears "I can never be in company with this Mr. Darcy without being grieved to the soul by a thousand tender recollections. His behavior to myself has been scandalous," (59). Elizabeth later d... ...extroverted methods in meeting the desire. Superior characters demonstrate non-public acts, and anonymous deeds in terms of King Lear, and always without selfish intent. Those successful in attaining the want in both works are on the good side, but inevitable flaws mildly contaminate their characters. As authors, Austen and Shakespeare have the power to personify perfection and invent a role with developed, first-rate, and unblemished character. No one is without fault; high-value characters are the next best example of humanity. Through two contrasting literary pieces, Austen and Shakespeare both present readers with the proposition that one need not be perfect to have noble and virtuous character. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Shakespeare, William. King Lear. England: Signet Classics, 1998.

2012 Olympic Games

Recommendation It will explore whether the Olympics is still athlete focused or more of a profit maker for the host. If these games are to prevail careful observation of previous games must be made to ensure that similar pitfalls are not stumbled upon and past methods can be improved. A more recent turn in economics may prove a large problem for the preparation of the games and the government must be careful as not to under estimate the budget, especially considering the varying views societies take on the use of public spending for all this to happen.Terms of reference Report specifications Purpose This report is for the assessment of my tutor, Alex Watts. It will asses my understanding and development of report writing and the module so far. Scope I may use any material I can find in this report and have no limit to the references I can use, so long as I do not exceed the word limit set and I reference them on the reference page. I may use a limit less amount of material for backgr ound reading and study in relation to this report as long as they are stated in the bibliography or reference page. AimMy aim is to research London 2012 and demonstrate the skills I have learned. Taking reference from material including newspapers, academic journals and books. I will use a broad scope of materials to present a very balanced and clear report of the games. Limitations and constraints I am limited on the length of the report and the due date. The maximum length of the report is 2500 words not including the reference list and bibliography and the due date is the 20th of November. I must ensure my work is of a certain layout and style with a contents table.I may use a maximum of two references from internet sites and any other information obtained from internet sites with have to be recorded in the bibliography and will not count to one of my fifteen minimum references. Also when making reference and listing reading materials I must keep them in accordance with the Harva rd referencing system. Objectives This report is due in on the 21st of November and has a word limit of 2500. The key objective in this report is to analyse whether the games will bring all the benefits the government is suggesting.This report will explore the claims made by the government and London’s’ Mayor Boris Johnson and weigh up whether they are too great a task for them to realise in the long run. I will base a conclusion on all the references and information I have put together throughout the report. Methodology and Procedures Materials I had very little knowledge of the Olympics previously and started by looking at past games on various web pages and began relating them to 2012. I paid particular attention to the economic side of the Olympics and what it means on a global scale to the country considering the new economic threat in full force.How I sourced materials I firstly went to the LJMU library (Aldham Robarts) to source information, I couldn’t fi nd many books on the subject and proving far more useful was the LJMU electronic library presenting me with much more information in the form of e-books and academic journals. Many of my searches turned up very specific material from e-books. I then turned to the internet using online newspapers and specific websites on the Olympics. Materials used All materials I have included in my report can be found in my reference list.Any other information that I have sourced that exceeded my reference limit or having be directly used in the report can be found in my bibliography. Findings/Analysis The bid Once the decision was taken in May 2003 to compete for the 2012 Summer Games the slogan â€Å"Back the Bid† filled billboards and posters on the sides of buses and was woven into the fabric of seats on the tube. Opinion polls suggested consistent support for the campaign running at about 70%, and by May 2005 1. 2 million Londoners had signed up online to â€Å"Back the Bid† and 10,000 had already volunteered to be helpers at the Games (The Londoner, 2005 cited by Newman 2007).There was an instant surge of support for the Olympics from the word go, an overwhelming number of Londoners supported the bid. Following success in the Olympic competition on July 6, 2005 and the London bombings on July 7, 2005, the dominant image of London as host for the 2012 Games is as a city â€Å"diverse and unafraid†. (Government office for london, 2006 cited in Newman, 2007) London presented itself as this strong figure in the global portrait and drove forward with this image to try to secure 2012. The city of London will host the Games of the XXX Olympiad.Following four rounds of voting by members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 6 July 2005 at the 117th IOC Session, in Singapore, London eventually triumphed by taking 54 votes from a possible 104. This gave London the majority that it needed to be elected as the host city for the 2012 Games. London had to overcome stiff competition, however, in the form of Paris, New York, Moscow and Madrid in its bid to get the Games. (British Olympic Association, 2008 [online]) London landed a very substantial number of votes in the election and proved to be strong candidate in the running’s all the way though to the final election.Rejuvenation New image Boris Johnson said today that the 2012 Olympics would be â€Å"much, much more fun† than the Beijing Games as he unveiled a vision of the â€Å"party atmosphere† they could bring to London. (Sparrow, 2008) A brighter and better future is seen to be forged for London out of the games The Olympic Development Authority is keen to transform the location site in Stratford, east London, into a flourishing residential are once the athletes have left. This is great news for Stratford and east London which could really benefit from the rejuvenation.Also the lea valley is set to transform into one of the city’s most treasured parks. Britain's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games would transform 1,500 acres of east London's Lower Lea Valley, one of the UK's poorest areas, into the main Olympic site. (Allen, 2004) Location The main Olympic venues are to be located in an Olympic Park and neighbouring areas largely in the borough of Newham in east London. These parts of the city were identified as prospective Olympic sites in the late 1970s when a bid for the 1988 Games was being considered.The mayor’s London Plan favours the east of the city over the west, encouraging new development to follow new public transport investment (Greater London Authority, 2004) It was obvious that the east end would benifit from the developement, the games will help rejevenate london in favour of everyone living there. Athletes competing in the 2012 London Olympics will be housed in a village where apartments will be sold for up to ? 1m after the Games are over. (Pocock, 2006) The Olympic Development Authority is keen to trans form the location site in Stratford, east London, into a flourishing residential are once the athletes have left.This is great news for Stratford and east London which could really benefit from the rejuvenation. Also the lea valley is set to transform into one of the city’s most treasured parks. The Olympic village will be designed as part of a new â€Å"water city† which is said to incorporate the green spaces, water ways and canals of lea valley park. When all told is finished they will leave behind 5000 apartments. Economic impacts With The Olympics attracting thousands of spectators a year globally, through radio, television and the thrill of being there, it doesn’t come as a surprise that there is money to be had for people willing to get involved.Growth More than 800 companies have won ? 3. 5bn of work in preparation for the London 2012 Olympics, new figures reveal today. (William, 2008) In the face of an economic recession people may argue that the Olympi cs Is too much of a mammoth task for the UK to achieve and doing so will put even more strain on the economy with the large budget of tax payers money needed. But in wake of this crisis it could prove to be a saviour in the field it was thought to fall, over 68 percent of the work awarded to 801 so far has been given to small-medium sized businesses and 98 percent of the companies are UK based.On top of that not only will London benefit but 46 percent of the work is going to firms outside of London. It will offer new work to many businesses in a time forecast to bring hardship. London 2012 is an unmissable opportunity in such a time of economic need. An estimated ? 4 billion contributor to the London economy is forecast for the capital prior to and during the London 2012 Games. Combine this with the projected ? 40 billion growth in the London economy over the next four years and it becomes clear that 2012 is just the start of London's growth. London Developement Agency, 2008) Over s pending? Senior figures in the Department of Culture Media and Sport (DCMS) believe the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA), the body responsible for building the infrastructure of the Olympic project, is â€Å"out of control†.They accuse the ODA of failing to adapt to the realities of the credit crunch and a likely future recession and fear that the promised Olympic legacy is now at risk. (Howker, 2008) Athletes competing in London 2012 face a squeeze on living space in the Olympic Village as the deepening credit crisis threatens resources. O'Connor, 2008) Massive budgets have been set and they continue to rise, surely prompting a revamp of the infrastructure of the London Olympics? More and more money keeps getting pumped into the Olympics, stadium costs have risen ? 16m and the aquatics centre has almost tripled to ? 303m. Not to mention an estimated injection of ? 250m for the building of the Olympic village. the Treasury agreed to give the ODA an interim payment of ? 93m to cover ongoing costs in the construction of the Olympic Village. The money was necessary because organisers cannot find sufficient private investment. Howker, 2008)In the past year, board members of the Olympic Organising Committee received ? 1,000 per two-hour meeting and the chief executive, Paul Deighton, a former Goldman Sachs banker with a personal fortune of more than ? 100m, was paid a salary of ? 557,440. The committee chair Lord Coe splits his time between his Olympic work, for which he receives more than ? 250,000 a year, and managing the Complete Leisure Group. (Howker, 2008) Borris Johnson has been told by his 2012 advisor, David Ross, that the ? 9. 3b budget may simply not be enough. Overspending, deadlines eading further out reach and mounting pressure from a forecast recession in the economy don’t fair to well for the foreseeable future of 2012.The Olympics minister Tessa Jowell has been scurrying to explain her remark that â€Å"had we known what we know nowà ¢â‚¬  about the horrible state the economy would be in, â€Å"we would almost certainly not† have bid to host the games, back in 2005. (Conn, 2008) With budgets overstretched, private money not forthcoming, and ministers under pressure to find savings in a shrinking economy, Londoners might be forgiven for wishing that they were not hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012 after all. Rajan, Carbon-neutral flame for green Games, 2008) If the overspending continues to rise societies delicate views may shift on the London Olympics. Everyone is feeling the strain of the economic hardship, with government spending at a high with the Olympics and with the banks in such trouble, people may wonder where there money is really going.Funding Cadburys Much funding has been sourced for the budget for the Olympic games, the budget currently sits at around ? 9. b, its much higher than first stated but private funding is expected to make up a large chunk of this. Cadburys is set to be one of the private sponsors The organising committee for the Games (Locog) said the firm would be a â€Å"Tier Two† partner by adding ? 20m to the ? 410m of private money already secured to finance the event. (Rajan, Cadbury to sponsor London 2012 Olympics, 2008) The lottery One large funder of the Olympics will be the national lottery and this has stirred much controversy. London will profit far more from the Olympics than any other part of Britain.For the next seven years local museums, galleries, theatres and village halls all over the country are threatened with losing the funding they have used so well. Winning the right to hold the Olympics is a triumph, but it must not be paid for at the expense of arts and sports in the rest of the country. (Renton, 2005) Lottery interest has fallen from its original super success; new ways are always being put forward from Camelot to rejuvenate public interest in the scheme. At its heart the lottery donates and awards large sums o f money to charities and clubs.Arts, sports and good causes are a few of many. This lately has seen to be neglected in light of the Olympics and people fear that the allocation of resources to the Olympics through the lottery is too much of an opportunity cost in light of the causes that should arguably be benefiting from it instead. Conclusions London 2012 The Olympic Games being help in London is a great chance for the UK to shine, not only London but the whole country is on show to the world with thousands of tourists, athletes and officials visiting and millions watching on television.This is one way to tackle the economic crisis at hand, publicity and profit can be gained from this event if handled in the right way. Thousands of jobs will be realized with the huge sum of money and contracts offered to businesses, specifically small businesses within the UK with 98 percent of the work going to UK based businesses. This could be exactly what the economy needs right now. East Lond on will undergo a massive revamp and thousands of new accommodation and prestigious living are will be available all sure to boost spirit and prove a success. However the mounting obstacles may prove just too much for the project to overcome.The economic crisis brings with it increasing skepticism from the public and many officials. Budget targets are being exceeded and many are regretting the original bid in light of this new hardship. With the masses on hand watching it seems like London is setting itself up for a bigger fall with the whole world ready to watch, costs may end up having to be cut and the games may not live up to the originally touted legacy leaver as once believed.

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Literary Analysis - 972 Words

One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by American author Ken Kesey, and set inside a psychiatric hospital. The story is narrated by ‘Chief’ Bromden, and unravels the events leading to McMurphy’s rebellion against Nurse Ratched in order to achieve his long-term goal of ‘freeing’ the inmates. Throughout the novel, Kesey introduces a number of ideas to the reader such as the oppressive nature of authority and society’s inability to accept difference. By using literary devices such as characterization and symbolism, it allows the author to explore these ideas, and at the same time reflect the unreasonable nature of society. Kesey’s characterization of Nurse Ratched as a figure of domination allows him to explore the oppressive†¦show more content†¦By characterizing Nurse Ratched as a figure of power, Kesey successfully explores the oppressive and domineering force of authority. Kesey effectively uses characterization in his presentation of Dale Harding to explore the damage received by individuals when they are socially unaccepted. Harding, being a college-educated patient as well as the President of the Patient’s Council, can be depicted as an incredibly intelligent man. However, Bromden describes him to be a â€Å"flat, nervous man† with â€Å"wide, thin shoulders† that he â€Å"curves around his chest when he is trying to hide himself† (pg. 20), implying that although he is a well-educated man, his self-esteem seems to be absent. Bromden also describes Harding to have â€Å"hands so long and white they carved each other out of soap† (pg. 20), again suggesting that he is a fragile character. It is revealed later on in the novel that Harding is a homosexual, yet he represses himself from obtaining his sexual desires. At the same time, he suffers from the humiliation of never being able to please his wife – Nurse Ra tched constantly reminds him that â€Å"his wife’s ample bosom at times gives him a feeling of inferiority† (pg. 44), which explains his low self-esteem and brittle characteristics. Furthermore, because of his alien sexuality, he is regarded as an ‘insane’ person by society, even though he is well educated and does not appear to possess any physical or mental disabilities. By using characterization to portray Harding’s lack ofShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Literary Analysis1003 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom can be obtained through the defiance of society’s expectations to find a sense of individuality. Ken Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ is a novel originally published in 1962, which centres on the lives of patients in a psychiatric hospital. Symbolism, one of the many techniques, was incorporated into the novel, to convey the main ideas of freedom, and society versus individual. Motifs and symbols are vaguely different, in a sense that motifs are symbols unique to the novel, whereasRead MoreThe One Who Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Literary Analysis1046 Words   |  5 Pagesof literature have comparable characteristics, including the use of literary elements to portray deeper meaning. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and The One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest are great pieces of literature which keep their main focus around the use of symbolism, hidden in the plot. Whereas Mrs. Mallard, from â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, appears to be insane due to her husband, characters from The One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest gains their insanity from Nurse Ratched, both authors incorporate symbolismRead MoreOne Flew Over A Cuckoos Nest And Girl Interrupted Literary Analysis1862 Words   |  8 Pagesplatform of literature has two different windows. The first being the depiction of the author and the second being the interpretation of the audience . This concept is evident within both works this essay seeks to explore. In Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over a Cuckoo’s Nest, a charismatic criminal, Randle P. McMurphy is admitted to a state asylum due to his will of serving out of prison sentence in a mental hospital rather than the penitentiary. McMurphy brings in the outside world to the admitted patientsRead MoreComparison of Two Texts, â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"to Kill a Mocking Bird†1914 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of two texts, â€Å"One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"To Kill a Mocking Bird† | How do the authors of To Kill a Mockingbird and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest use literary techniques to explore the concepts of isolation? Isolation and courage in the form of racism and discrimination is an analogous concept explored in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird and Ken Kesey’s novel One flew over the cuckoo’s nest. The authors exemplify the conflicts of isolation displayed by theRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 PagesKesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’sRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Research Paper1764 Words   |  8 PagesDrugs and Insanity Ag ainst Society The author of the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Ken Keasey, received his inspiration for the book while volunteering at a veterans hospital. This is where he was first introduced to LSD. The moment he tried it, he became addicted, and began experimenting on himself with the drugs, observing the effects. The novel deals with the tyrannical rule of head Nurse Ratched in a mental hospital somewhere in Oregon. She runs all business and daily life in the asylumRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest: the Power of Laughter1592 Words   |  7 Pagesgreater authority has the power to deny a person of their laughter; which, inevitably, denies him of his freedom. Ken Kesey conveys the idea that laughter and freedom go hand in hand throughout his novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest. Kesey portrays laughter as a parallel to freedom through various literary symbols and imagery in order to illustrate how the power of laughter can free a man who is under the control of an unjust authority. Through the characterization of Nurse Ratched and McMurphy, KeseyRead MoreLiterary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesLITERARY ANALYSIS One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey during a time in our society when pressures of our modern world seemed at their greatest. Many people were, at this time, deemed by society’s standards to be insane and institutionalized. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is set in a ward of a mental institution. The major conflict in the novel is that of power. Power is a recurring and overwhelming theme throughout the novel. Kesey shows the power of womenRead MoreAnalysis Of Chief Bromden s The Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 952 Words   |  4 Pagesthe end of the Novel, the resolution was Chief Bromden had escaped from the mental hospital. It affected the mental hospital because many patients were happy he escaped from Nurse Ratched authority. Character Analysis: Chief Bromden - The narrator/patient of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Chief Bromden is the son of the chief of the Columbia Indians and a white woman. Also, He suffers from paranoia and hallucinations, and received several electroshock treatments for ten years. In the novel, ChiefRead MoreSanity Like One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1905 Words   |  8 Pages1960’s to the late 1970’s, the concept and interest of mental illness has been studied and discussed in countless different mediums ranging from films that tackled issues of sanity like One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest to novels that dealt with much darker issues such as schizophrenia in Flora Schreiber’s Sybil. One of the most controversial and talked about productions of the 20th century is Peter Shaffer’s 1974 Tony winning play, Equus, which recounts Dr. Martin Dysart’s encounter and treatment of

How to Dominate at the Job Fair 2019

Colleges, universities and employment agencies conduct job fairs on a regular basis. Theres no better place to network and secure the inside track to several jobs all at one time. But you have to know how to make a job fair work for you to avoid walking around for a couple of hours collecting pens and trinkets while handing out a few worthless resumes. Heres how to dominate the job fair: Know what Kind of Job You Want How can you impress employers if you do not know what kind of job you want? Most job fair organizers will publish the list before hand. This gives you the chance to target specific employers and prepare to blow their socks off. How can you contribute to these organizations? What problems do they have that you can solve? Have you Elevator Pitch Down You never get a second chance to make a first impression. That means you have to confidently introduce yourself to potential employers. This isnt as easy as it sounds. Try it really quick. You have to introduce yourself while articulating your skills, accomplishments, and experiences as they relate to the employer standing in front of you. .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea:active, .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub619b54fa81f2a7c79d3c3ddd0d61dea:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Your Future with an Online Business Administration DegreeKnow About the Company Knowing about the company shows them you are interested in them, and not just in getting a job. Study their website and know about the organizations mission statement, recent projects, and accolades. Ask smart questions Asking intelligent questions shows that you have done your homework. Ask questions that show you know something about the company. This will show the recruiter that you have done your homework. They are looking for people who stand out from the crowd and go above and beyond. This is how you do that. Know About the Recruiter If you can find out who the recruiter is try and look him or her up on LinkedIn or Facebook to get a little about their background. This can help you with some conversation starters. Be careful to not make it creepy though. Look the Part .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156:active, .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf729c800d2e5fdc77014fc83e96e8156:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Culinary and Cooking Degree ProgramsIf youre not wearing professional business attire you can forget about making a good impression. You have to look the part. Follow up Many people forget this critical step. Now that youve made some great contacts you have to follow up with them in an email. Your email should state some things that caught your attention about the company and the job and how you would be a great fit. Related Articles10 Job Tips for New GradsTop Internship Mistakes to AvoidAA on Business Administration How to Tell if a School is Really AccreditedBachelor Criminal Justice Degree Benefits and Rewards of a Crime Scene Investigation EmphasisNonprofit Jobs Training to be a Fundraiser at a Nonprofit OrganizationMaking a Difference with Payroll Accounting

The End Of The Western Roman Empire - 1323 Words

The transition between the end of the western Roman empire and the start of modern European history is commonly referred to as the Middle Ages or the medieval period. With the decline in trade and formal learning, the constant state of warfare and invasions, and most importantly the absence of a strong centralized government, there was widespread disorder and an overwhelming need for stability. Rather than central rulers, people looked towards local rulers for protection as small,weak kingdoms besides Charlemagne’s empire emerged. With it came a life dependent on feudal relationships, the self-sufficiency of the manorial system, and the Christian Church. A new political system known as feudalism developed in western Europe due to a weak†¦show more content†¦In exchange for land, a vassal had to pledge loyalty and military service; taking on a number of responsibilities towards the feudal lord such as having to serve on the lord’s court for administration in jus tice. Just like how nobles could be the vassals of kings, knights can also be the vassals of nobles. Generally, the feudal hierarchy is divided into three categories; those who fought consisted of nobles and knights, those who prayed consisted of officials of the Christian Church, and those who worked were peasants and serfs. The nobles provided a part of their fiefs to the knights on lease, in the same way as the king had â€Å"leased† them. The bottom of the hierarchy consists of peasants and serfs who worked on the fiefs and paid tithes in exchange for protection from barbaric tribes and land to live on. However, this feudal social hierarchy was very rigid with little opportunities for social mobility. In an excerpt describing the obligations of the serfs of Dernale, England (D4), it is described that â€Å"When anyone of [the bond-tenants] dieth, the lord shall have all the pigs of the deceased, all his goats, all his mares at grass†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When a serf dies, most o f his/her belongings go to the lord instead of the family. As a result, it’s difficult for serfs to increase their prosperity from one generation to the next because of the inability for their possessions and accumulated hard work to be passed onto their

The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Nineteen Free Essays

string(60) " growing increasingly difficult to find humor in the inane\." The drive to Butlersbridge was everything Jack remembered. The trees, the birds, the precise shade of green as the wind ruffled the grass†¦These were the sights and sounds of his childhood. Nothing had changed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Nineteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now It ought to have been comforting. It wasn’t. When he opened his eyes that morning, Grace had already slipped from the bed and made her way back to her own room. He was disappointed, of course; he’d been awakened by his own love and desire for her, and wanted nothing more than to gather her back into his arms. But he had understood. Life was not as free for a woman as for a man, even a woman of independent means. Grace had her reputation to consider. Thomas and Amelia would never say a word against her, but Jack did not know Lord Crowland well enough to guess what he might do if Grace were caught in his bed. And as for the dowager†¦ Well, it went without saying that she’d happily destroy Grace now, if given the chance. The traveling party – minus the dowager, to everyone’s relief – met up in the inn’s dining room for breakfast. Jack knew he’d been unable to keep his heart from his eyes when he saw Grace enter the room. Would it always be this way, he wondered. Would he see her and feel this indescribable, overwhelming rush of feeling? It wasn’t even desire. It was far more than that. It was love. Love. With a capital L and swirly script and hearts and flowers and whatever else the angels – and yes, all those annoying little cupids – wished to use for embellishment. Love. It could be nothing else. He saw Grace and he felt joy. Not just his joy, but everyone’s. The stranger seated behind him. The acquaintance across the room. He saw it all. He felt it all. It was amazing. Humbling. Grace looked at him, and he was a better man. And she thought he would allow anyone to keep them apart. It would not happen. He would not let it happen. Throughout breakfast she did not precisely avoid him – there were far too many shared glances and secret smiles for that. But she had been careful not to seek him out, and indeed, he’d not had an opportunity to speak with her even once. He probably wouldn’t have been able to do so even if Grace was not so inclined to be circumspect; Amelia slipped her hand in Grace’s right after breakfast and did not let go. Safety in numbers, Jack decided. The two ladies were stuck in the coach all day with the dowager. He would have been blindly reaching for a hand if forced to endure the same. The three gentlemen rode on horseback, taking advantage of the fine weather. Lord Crowland decided to take a seat in the carriage after their first stop to water the horses, but thirty minutes later he was staggering back out, declaring the ride far less exhausting than the dowager. â€Å"You would abandon your daughter to the dowager’s venom?† Jack asked mildly. Crowland did not even try to make excuses. â€Å"I did not say I was proud of myself.† â€Å"The Outer Hebrides,† Thomas said, trotting by. â€Å"I’m telling you, Audley, it’s the key to your happiness. The Outer Hebrides.† â€Å"The Outer Hebrides?† Crowland echoed, looking from man to man for explanation. â€Å"Almost as far as the Orkneys,† Thomas said cheerfully. â€Å"And much more fun to say.† â€Å"Have you holdings there?† Crowland asked. â€Å"Not yet,† Thomas replied. He looked over at Jack. â€Å"Perhaps you can restore a nunnery. Something with insurmountable walls.† Jack found himself enjoying the mental picture. â€Å"How have you lived with her for so long?† he asked. Thomas shook his head. â€Å"I have no idea.† They were talking as if it were already decided, Jack realized. They were talking as if he had already been named the duke. And Thomas did not seem to mind. If anything, he appeared to be looking forward to his imminent dispossession. Jack looked back at the carriage. Grace had insisted that she could not marry him if he was the duke. And yet, he could not imagine doing it without her. He was unprepared for the duties that came with the title. Astoundingly so. But she knew what to do, didn’t she? She’d lived at Belgrave for five years. She had to know how the place was run. She knew the name of every last servant, and as far as he could tell, their birthdays, too. She was kind. She was gracious. She was innately fair, of impeccable judgment, and far more intelligent than he. He could not imagine a more perfect duchess. But he did not want to be the duke. He truly didn’t. He’d gone over it in his mind countless times, reminding himself of all of the reasons why he’d make a very bad Duke of Wyndham, but had he ever actually come out and said it plainly? He did not want to be the duke. He looked over at Thomas, who was looking up at the sun, shading his eyes with his hand. â€Å"It must be past noon,† Lord Crowland said. â€Å"Shall we stop for lunch?† Jack shrugged. It did not matter to him. â€Å"For the sake of the ladies,† Crowland said. As one, they turned and looked over their shoulders toward the carriage. Jack thought he saw Crowland cringe. â€Å"It’s not pretty in there,† he said in a low voice. Jack quirked a brow. â€Å"The dowager,† Crowland said, shuddering. â€Å"Amelia begged me to let her ride after we watered the horses.† â€Å"That would be too cruel to Grace,† Jack said. â€Å"That’s what I told Amelia.† â€Å"As you were fleeing the carriage,† Thomas murmured, smiling just a little. Crowland cocked his head. â€Å"I would never claim otherwise.† â€Å"And I would never chastise you for it.† Jack listened to the exchange with little interest. By his estimation, they were about halfway to Butlersbridge, and it was growing increasingly difficult to find humor in the inane. You read "The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Nineteen" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"There is a clearing a mile or so ahead,† he said. â€Å"I’ve stopped there before. It’s suitable for a picnic.† The two other men nodded their agreement, and about five minutes later they’d found the spot. Jack dismounted and went immediately to the carriage. A groom was helping the ladies down, but as Grace would be the last to alight, it was easy enough for him to position himself so he might take her hand when she emerged. â€Å"Mr. Audley,† Grace said. She was nothing but polite, but her eyes shone with a secret warmth. â€Å"Miss Eversleigh.† He looked down at her mouth. The corners were moving slightly†¦very slightly. She wanted to smile. He could see it. He could feel it. â€Å"I will eat in the carriage,† the dowager announced sharply. â€Å"Only heathens eat on the ground.† Jack tapped his chest and grinned. â€Å"Proud to be a heathen.† He quirked his head toward Grace. â€Å"And you?† â€Å"Very proud.† The dowager marched once around the perimeter of the field – to stretch her legs, she said – and then disappeared back inside the carriage. â€Å"That must have been very difficult for her,† Jack commented, watching her go. Grace had been examining the contents of a picnic basket, but at that she looked up. â€Å"Difficult?† â€Å"There is no one to harass in the carriage,† he explained. â€Å"I think she feels that we have all ganged up upon her.† â€Å"We have.† Grace looked conflicted. â€Å"Yes, but – â€Å" Oh†¦ no. He was not going to listen to her make excuses for the dowager. â€Å"Don’t tell me that you harbor any sympathy toward her.† â€Å"No.† Grace shook her head. â€Å"I wouldn’t say that, but – â€Å" â€Å"You are far too softhearted.† At that she smiled. Sheepishly. â€Å"Perhaps.† Once the blankets were laid out, Jack maneuvered them so they were seated a bit apart from the others. It was not very difficult – or very obvious – to do so; Amelia had sat down next to her father, who appeared to be delivering some sort of lecture, and Thomas had wandered off, probably in search of a tree that needed watering. â€Å"Is this the road you traveled when you went to school in Dublin?† Grace asked, reaching for a slice of bread and cheese. â€Å"Yes.† He’d tried to keep the tightness out of his voice, but he must not have succeeded, because when he looked at her, she was regarding him in that unsettling way of hers. â€Å"Why don’t you want to go home?† she asked. It was on the tip of his tongue to say that her imagination was too active, or, since he really ought to be reverting to form, something clever and grandiose, involving sunshine, twittering birds, and milk of human kindness. Statements like that had got him out of far more delicate situations than this. But he hadn’t the energy just now, nor the will. And, anyway, Grace knew better. She knew him better. He could be his usual flip and funny self, and most of the time – he hoped – she would love him for it. But not when he was trying to hide the truth. Or hide from the truth. â€Å"It’s complicated,† he said, because at least that wasn’t a lie. She nodded and turned to her lunch. He waited for another question, but none were forthcoming. So he picked up an apple. He looked over. She was cutting into a slice of roast chicken, her eyes on her utensils. He opened his mouth to speak, then decided not to, then brought the apple to his mouth. Then didn’t bite into it. â€Å"It’s been over five years,† he blurted out. She looked up. â€Å"Since you’ve been home?† He nodded. â€Å"That’s a long time.† â€Å"Very long.† â€Å"Too long?† His fingers tightened around the apple. â€Å"No.† She took a few bites of her meal, then looked up. â€Å"Would you like me to slice that apple for you?† He handed it over, mostly because he’d forgotten he was holding it. â€Å"I had a cousin, you know.† Bloody hell, where had that come from? He hadn’t meant to say anything about Arthur. He’d spent the last five years trying not to think about him, trying to make sure that Arthur’s was not the last face he saw before he fell asleep at night. â€Å"I thought you’d said you had three cousins,† Grace said. She wasn’t looking at him; she gave every sign of giving her complete focus to the apple and knife in her hands. â€Å"Only two now.† She looked up, her eyes large with sympathy. â€Å"I am sorry.† â€Å"Arthur died in France.† The words sounded rusty. He realized it had been a long time since he’d said Arthur’s name aloud. Five years, probably. â€Å"With you?† Grace asked softly. He nodded. She looked down at the apple slices, now neatly arranged on a plate. She didn’t seem to know what to do with them. â€Å"You’re not going to say that it wasn’t my fault?† he said, and he hated the sound of his voice. It was hollow, and pained, and sarcastic, and desperate, and he couldn’t believe what he’d just said. â€Å"I wasn’t there,† she said. His eyes flew to her face. â€Å"I can’t imagine how it would have been your fault, but I wasn’t there.† She reached across the food and laid her hand briefly atop his. â€Å"I’m sorry. Were you close?† He nodded, turning away and pretending to look at the trees. â€Å"Not so much when we were young. But after we left for school†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He pinched the bridge of his nose, wondering how to explain just what Arthur had done for him. â€Å"†¦we found much more in common.† Her fingers tightened around his, and then she let go. â€Å"It is difficult to lose someone you love.† He looked back at her once he was satisfied that his eyes would remain dry. â€Å"When you lost your parents†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It was horrible,† she answered. Her lips moved at the corners, but not into a smile. It was one of those flashes of movement – a tiny, little rush of emotion, escaping almost without notice. â€Å"I didn’t think I should die,† Grace said softly, â€Å"but I did not know how I would live.† â€Å"I wish†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But he didn’t know what he wished. That he could have been there for her? What good would he have been? Five years ago he’d been broken, too. â€Å"The dowager saved me,† she said. She smiled wryly. â€Å"Isn’t that funny?† His brows rose. â€Å"Oh, come now. The dowager does nothing out of the goodness of her heart.† â€Å"I did not say why she did it, just that she did. I should have been forced to marry my cousin if she had not taken me in.† He took her hand and brought it to his lips. â€Å"I am glad you did not.† â€Å"So am I,† she said, without any trace of tenderness. â€Å"He is awful.† Jack chuckled. â€Å"And here I’d hoped you were relieved to have waited for me.† She gave him an arch look and withdrew her hand. â€Å"You have not met my cousin.† He finally took one of the apple pieces and bit into it. â€Å"We have an overabundance of odious relations, you and I.† Her lips twisted in thought, and then her body twisted so that she could look back toward the carriage. â€Å"I should go to her,† she said. â€Å"No, you shouldn’t,† Jack said firmly. Grace sighed. She did not want to feel sorry for the dowager, not after what the dowager had said to her the night before. But her conversation with Jack had brought back memories†¦and reminded her just how very much she was indebted to her. She turned back to Jack. â€Å"She is all alone.† â€Å"She deserves to be alone.† He said this with great conviction, and more than a touch of surprise, as if he could not believe the matter might be under discussion. â€Å"No one deserves to be alone.† â€Å"Do you really believe that?† She didn’t, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬ I want to believe it.† He looked at her dubiously. Grace started to rise. She looked this way and that, making sure no one could hear, and said, â€Å"You should not have been kissing my hand where people can see, anyway.† She stood then, stepping quickly away, before he had a chance to make a reply. â€Å"Have you finished your lunch?† Amelia called out as she passed. Grace nodded. â€Å"Yes. I am going to the carriage to see if the dowager needs anything.† Amelia looked at her as if she’d gone mad. Grace gave a little shrug. â€Å"Everybody deserves a second chance.† She thought about that, then added, mostly to herself, â€Å"That, I really do believe.† She marched over to the carriage. It was too high for her to climb up herself, and the grooms were nowhere in sight, so she called out, â€Å"Your grace! Your grace!† There was no reply, so she said, a little louder, â€Å"Ma’am!† The dowager’s irate visage appeared in the open doorway. â€Å"What do you want?† Grace reminded herself that she had not spent a lifetime of Sunday mornings in church for nothing. â€Å"I wished to inquire if you needed anything, your grace.† â€Å"Why?† Good heavens, she was suspicious. â€Å"Because I am a nice person,† Grace said, somewhat impatiently. And then she crossed her arms, waiting to see what the dowager said to that. The dowager stared down at her for several moments, then said, â€Å"It is my experience that nice people don’t need to advertise themselves as such.† Grace wanted to inquire what sort of experience the dowager had with nice people, since it was her own experience that most nice people fled the dowager’s presence. But that seemed catty. She took a breath. She did not have to do this. She did not have to help the dowager in any way. She was her own woman now, and she did not need to worry over her security. But she was, as she had noted, a nice person. And she was determined to remain a nice person, regardless of her improved circumstances. She had waited upon the dowager for the last five years because she’d had to, not because she wanted to. And now†¦ Well, she still didn’t want to. But she’d do it. Whatever the dowager’s motives five years ago, she had saved Grace from a lifetime of unhappiness. And for that, she could spend an hour attending to the dowager. But more than that, she could choose to spend an hour attending to her. It was amazing what a difference that made. â€Å"Ma’am?† Grace said. That was all. Just ma’am. She’d said enough. It was up to the dowager now. â€Å"Oh, very well,† she said irritably. â€Å"If you feel you must.† Grace kept her face utterly serene as she allowed Lord Crowland (who had caught the latter half of the conversation and told Grace she was mad) to help her up. She took her prescribed seat – facing backward, as far from the dowager as possible – and folded her hands neatly in her lap. She did not know how long they would be sitting here; the others had not seemed quite ready to quit their lunch. The dowager was looking out the window; Grace kept her eyes on her hands. Every now and then she’d steal a glance up, and every time, the dowager was still turned away, her posture hard and stiff, her lips pinched tight. And then – perhaps the fifth time Grace looked up – the dowager was staring straight at her. â€Å"You disappoint me,† she said, her voice low – not quite hiss, but something close to it. Grace held her silence. She held everything, it seemed – her posture, her breath. She did not know what to say, except that she would not apologize. Not for having the audacity to reach out for happiness. â€Å"You were not supposed to leave.† â€Å"I was but a servant, ma’am.† â€Å"You were not supposed to leave,† the dowager said again, but this time something within her seemed to shake. Not quite her body, and not quite her voice. Her heart, Grace realized with a shock. Her heart was shaking. â€Å"He is not what I expected,† the dowager said. Grace blinked, trying to follow. â€Å"Mr. Audley?† â€Å"Cavendish,† the dowager said sharply. â€Å"You did not know that he existed,† Grace said, as gently as she was able. â€Å"How could you have expected anything?† The dowager did not answer. Not that question, anyway. â€Å"Do you know why I took you into my home?† she asked instead. â€Å"No,† Grace said softly. The dowager’s lips pressed together for a moment before she said, â€Å"It was not right. A person should not be alone in this world.† â€Å"No,† Grace said again. And she believed it, with her whole heart. â€Å"It was for the both of us. I took a terrible thing and turned it into good. For both of us.† Her eyes narrowed, boring into Grace’s. â€Å"You were not supposed to leave.† And then – good heavens, Grace could not believe she was saying it, but: â€Å"I will come visit you, should you wish.† The dowager swallowed, and she looked straight ahead when she said, â€Å"That would be acceptable.† Grace was saved from further reply by the arrival of Amelia, who informed them that they would depart momentarily. And indeed, she’d had barely enough time to settle into her seat when the carriage wheels creaked into motion, and they began to roll forward. No one spoke. It was better that way. Several hours later, Grace opened her eyes. Amelia was staring at her. â€Å"You fell asleep,† she said quietly, then put her finger to her lips as she motioned to the dowager, who had also dozed off. Grace covered a yawn, then asked, â€Å"How much longer do you think we have until we get there?† â€Å"I don’t know.† Amelia gave a little shrug. â€Å"Perhaps an hour? Two?† She sighed then, and leaned back. She looked tired, Grace thought. They were all tired. And scared. â€Å"What will you do?† Grace asked, before she had the chance to think better of it. Amelia did not open her eyes. â€Å"I don’t know.† It was not much of an answer, but then again, it hadn’t been a fair question. â€Å"Do you know what the funniest part of it is?† Amelia asked quite suddenly. Grace shook her head, then remembered that Amelia’s eyes were still closed and said, â€Å"No.† â€Å"I keep thinking to myself, ‘This isn’t fair. I should have a choice. I should not have to be traded and bartered like some sort of commodity.’ But then I think, ‘How is this any different? I was given to Wyndham years ago. I never made a complaint.'† â€Å"You were just a baby,† Grace said. Still, Amelia did not open her eyes, and when she spoke, her voice was quiet and full of recrimination. â€Å"I have had many years to lodge a complaint.† â€Å"Amelia – â€Å" â€Å"I have no one to blame but myself.† â€Å"That’s not true.† Amelia finally opened her eyes. One of them, at least. â€Å"You’re just saying that.† â€Å"No, I’m not. I would,† Grace admitted, because it was true. â€Å"But as it happens, I am telling the truth. It isn’t your fault. It’s not anyone’s fault, really.† She took a breath. Let it out. â€Å"I wish it were. It would be so much easier that way.† â€Å"To have someone to blame?† â€Å"Yes.† And then Amelia whispered, â€Å"I don’t want to marry him.† â€Å"Thomas?† Grace asked. Amelia had spent so long as his fiancee, and they did not seem to have any great affection for one another. Amelia looked at her curiously. â€Å"No. Mr. Audley.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"You sound so shocked.† â€Å"No, of course not,† Grace said hurriedly. What was she to say to Amelia – that she was so desperately in love with him herself that she could not imagine anyone not wanting him? â€Å"It’s just that he’s so handsome,† she improvised. Amelia gave a little shrug. â€Å"I suppose.† She supposed? Hadn’t she ever seen him smile? But then Amelia said, â€Å"Don’t you find him a little too charming?† â€Å"No.† Grace immediately looked down at her hands, because her no had come out in not at all the tone of voice she’d intended. And indeed, Amelia must have heard it, too, because her next words were – â€Å"Grace Eversleigh, do you fancy Mr. Audley?† Grace stammered and stumbled, and managed a rather croaky, â€Å"I – † before Amelia cut in with – â€Å"You do.† â€Å"It does not signify,† Grace said, because what was she supposed to say? To Amelia, who might or might not be engaged to marry him. â€Å"Of course it signifies. Does he fancy you?† Grace wanted to melt into the seat. â€Å"No,† Amelia said, sounding highly amused. â€Å"Don’t answer. I can see from your face that he does. Well. I certainly shall not marry him now.† Grace swallowed. Her throat tasted bitter. â€Å"You should not refuse him on my account.† â€Å"What did you just say?† â€Å"I can’t marry him if he’s the duke.† â€Å"Why not?† Grace tried to smile, because really, it was sweet of Amelia to ignore the difference in their positions. But she could not quite manage it. â€Å"If he is the duke, he will need to marry someone suitable. Of your rank.† â€Å"Oh, don’t be silly,† Amelia scoffed. â€Å"It’s not as if you grew up in an orphanage.† â€Å"There will be scandal enough. He must not add to it with a sensational marriage.† â€Å"An actress would be sensational. You will merely be a week’s worth of gossip.† It would be more than that, but Grace saw no point in arguing further. But then Amelia said – â€Å"I do not know Mr. Audley’s mind, or his intentions, but if he is prepared to dare everything for love, then you should be, too.† Grace looked at her. How was it that Amelia suddenly looked so very wise? When had that happened? When had she stopped being Elizabeth’s little sister and become†¦herself? Amelia reached out and squeezed her hand. â€Å"Be a woman of courage, Grace.† She smiled then, murmuring something to herself as she turned and looked out the window. Grace stared straight ahead, thinking†¦wondering†¦was Amelia right? Or was it just that she had never faced hardship? It was easy to talk about being courageous when one had never come face-to-face with desperation. What would happen if a woman of her background married a duke? Thomas’s mother had not been an aristocrat, but when she married his father, he was only third in line to inherit, and no one had expected her to become a duchess. By all accounts, she had been dreadfully unhappy. Miserable, even. But Thomas’s parents had not loved each other. They had not even liked each other, from what Grace had heard. But she loved Jack. And he loved her. Still, it would all be so much simpler if he turned out not to be the legitimate son of John Cavendish. And then, out of nowhere, Amelia whispered, â€Å"We could blame the dowager.† As Grace turned to her in confusion, Amelia clarified, â€Å"For this. You said it would be easier if we had someone to blame.† Grace looked over at the dowager, who was seated across from Amelia. She was snoring softly, and her head was perched at what had to be an uncomfortable angle. It was remarkable, but even in repose her mouth was pinched and unpleasant. â€Å"It’s certainly more her fault than anyone else’s,† Amelia added, but Grace noted that she tossed a nervous glance at the dowager as she spoke. Grace nodded, murmuring, â€Å"I cannot disagree with that.† Amelia stared off into space for several seconds, and then, just when Grace was convinced that she did not plan to respond, she said, â€Å"It didn’t make me feel any better.† â€Å"Blaming the dowager?† â€Å"Yes.† Amelia’s shoulders slumped a bit. â€Å"It’s still horrible. The whole thing.† â€Å"Dreadful,† Grace agreed. Amelia turned and looked at her directly. â€Å"Sodding bad.† Grace gasped. â€Å"Amelia!† Amelia’s face wrinkled in thought. â€Å"Did I use that correctly?† â€Å"I wouldn’t know.† â€Å"Oh, come now, don’t tell me you haven’t thought something just as unladylike.† â€Å"I wouldn’t say it.† The look Amelia gave her was as clear as a dare. â€Å"But you thought it.† Grace felt her lips twitch. â€Å"It’s a damned shame.† â€Å"A bloody inconvenience, if you ask me,† Amelia responded, fast enough so Grace knew she’d been saving that one. â€Å"I have an advantage, you know,† Grace said archly. â€Å"Oh, really?† â€Å"Indeed. I am privy to the servants’ talk.† â€Å"Oh, come now, you won’t be convincing me that the housemaids at Belgrave talk like the fishmonger.† â€Å"No, but sometimes the footmen do.† â€Å"In front of you?† â€Å"Not on purpose,† Grace admitted, â€Å"but it happens.† â€Å"Very well.† Amelia turned to her with quirked lips and humor in her eyes. â€Å"Do your worst.† Grace thought for a moment and then, after darting a quick glance across the carriage to make sure that the dowager was still asleep, she leaned forward and whispered in Amelia’s ear. When she was through, Amelia drew back and stared at her, blinking three times before saying, â€Å"I’m not sure I know what that means.† Grace frowned. â€Å"I don’t think I do, either.† â€Å"It sounds bad, though.† â€Å"Sodding bad,† Grace said with a smile, and she patted Amelia’s hand. Amelia sighed. â€Å"A damned shame.† â€Å"We’re repeating ourselves,† Grace pointed out. â€Å"I know,† Amelia said, with a fair bit of feeling. â€Å"But whose fault is it? Not ours. We’ve been far too sheltered.† â€Å"Now that,† Grace announced with flair, â€Å"really is a damned shame.† â€Å"A bloody inconvenience, if you ask me.† â€Å"What the devil are the two of you talking about?† Grace gulped, and she stole a glance at Amelia, who was staring at the now quite awake dowager with a similar look of horror. â€Å"Well?† the dowager demanded. â€Å"Nothing,† Grace chirped. The dowager regarded her with a most unpleasant expression, then turned her icy attentions to Amelia. â€Å"And you, Lady Amelia. Where is your breeding?† And then Amelia – oh, dear heavens – she shrugged her shoulders and said, â€Å"Damned if I know.† Grace tried to hold still, but her shock positively burst out of her, and she rather feared she spat upon the dowager. Which did seem ironic, that the first time she did such a thing, it should be accidental. â€Å"You are disgusting,† the dowager hissed. â€Å"I cannot believe I considered forgiving you.† â€Å"Stop picking on Grace,† Amelia said. With surprising force. Grace turned to Amelia in surprise. The dowager, however, was furious. â€Å"I beg your pardon.† â€Å"I said, stop picking on Grace.† â€Å"And who do you think you are, to order me about?† As Grace watched Amelia, she would have sworn she changed right before her very eyes. Gone was the unsure girl, in her place was: â€Å"The future Duchess of Wyndham, or so I’m told.† Grace’s lips parted in shock. And admiration. â€Å"Because really,† Amelia added disdainfully, â€Å"if I’m not, what the devil am I doing here, halfway across Ireland?† Grace’s eyes darted from Amelia to the dowager and back. And then back again. And then – Well, suffice it to say, it was a monstrously long moment of silence. â€Å"Do not speak again,† the dowager finally said. â€Å"I cannot tolerate the sound of your voices.† And indeed, they all remained silent for the rest of the journey. Even the dowager. How to cite The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Nineteen, Essay examples

E-Commerce Security for Customer Satisfaction in Banking Sector

Question: Discuss about theE-Commerce Security for Customer Satisfaction in Banking Sector. Answer: Article 1: Janda, S. Fair, L. (2004). Exploring Consumer Concerns Related to the Internet This article is reviewing about the eleven individual concerns that may people about the internet. A survey conducted to collect the data to develop the concerns of the consumer about these eleven issues. This aspect establish interrelationship between the consumers and E-Commerce. Descriptive measures are selected in order to compare the viewpoint of the individual demographic group (Wujian et al., 2011). In contrast with this aspect, it is found that people are mainly interested in the online information provided to the children. Here three potentialsecurity issues are highlighted: hacker easily hack the hard-drives when they are online, interception of the credit data and threat from the unauthorized party who is accessing the data without permission. On the other hand it is noted that rather than the male customers female customers are more concisions about their purchase and is more particular about the online thefts such as identity theft, hacking and data theft etc. Article 2: Harvey, F. (2016). A Reference Model for Authentication and Authorisation Infrastructures Respecting Privacy and Flexibility in b2c eCommerce This article is reviewing about the massive impact of hacker on the concerned society. Hacking is nothing but a criminal attempt that harm not only the individual but also affect the society (Azmi, 2002). Hacker likes to create such situation where the authorities, power stations and other technical departments feel like they are destroyed and there is no chance recover their loss. Most of the times the hacker creates problem but the victims does not support he investigation to make them responsible for the massive attacks and disasters. This aspect makes them more comfortable in doing such things repeatedly. When the matter comes to the point that the hackers should be arrested for their doings then the business organizations should consider the identification of vulnerabilities. This identification helps the organizations to examine hacking techniques as well as their possible solutions. They may use a firewall that may protect the used data or transacted data over theinternet. Article 3: Azmi, I. (2002). E-Commerce and Privacy Issues: An Analysis of the Personal Data Protection Bill User privacy is one of the most important aspects that have to be considered with E- Commerce. Tracking of use data such as user choices, transaction details while making any purchase and taste of the user are collected through the cookies, queries etc. in online services (Chandratre Kulkarni, 2014). These aspects have generated a serious concern about the privacy of user data. In the literature, the government has i.e. Federal Trade Commission has published some regulatory acts that will protect the user data from being stolen or misused. FTP has given the chance to consumers to allow their details in the web servers while doing any transaction or some online activities. These measures have protected the user right as well as reduce the chances of data theft. In addition to this, the draft bill established Malaysian government protect the data from being theft. These self-regulatory measures have changed the entire scenario that was making society suffer for this data theft. Article 4: Cheek, P. (2016). Hacking Authorisation and Authentication structure are getting popular throughout the internet. Though this is aspect created massive problems still technology has invented so many ways to resist them, these are Grid computing, company network, academia etc (Chatterjee, 2016). The concepts of product may vary against several factors: strengths, weakness, architecture and target groups etc. Security needs has been changed its realistic approach in case of the business process.Security measure over internet is not generally mentioned nowadays to the E-Commerce providers. Security means security issues related to data protection, privacy and other consequent details must have to be mentioned. AAI provides the consumers to be flexible while considering their privacy. E- Commerce applications are fulfilling all the demands of the consumers as per their choices. Several policies are guiding the consumers for protecting their private data. Article 5: Marchany, R. Tront, J. (2002).E-Commerce Security Issues. The comprehensive study about the technological advancements in the field of online activities, it is found that the technological advancements has introduced new threats to the information system (CHEEK, 2016). Market has developed itself from various perspectives that has revolutionized the entire system of information infrastructure but the concerned threats has impacted upon the organizational culture as well as individual privacy. This literature is elaborating the possible ways to resolve these issues by the regulating measures or laws. There are several reasons that force the organizations and individuals to follow the wrong way of selecting technological advancements. This aspect leads to the misuse of technological advancements. A comprehensive security policy helps the organizations as well as the individuals to ensure restriction to these attacks and threats. These prohibiting measures helps to reduce the cost involved within the system that specifies the economic growth o f not only the nation but also of the individuals. Article 6: Ojha, A. (2016).A Review of Security Issues in Mobile Agent-Based E-Commerce This literature is reviewing the impact of E- Commerce on the present scenario of the business industry. It can be shown form the surveys done on the business industry that E- Commerce is playing an important role in the business industry (HARVEY, 2016). In this literature, the mobile agent based e- commerce is specially discussed. Mobile- Agent based system requires a specific infrastructure base. This infrastructure is comprised of the followings: security, matching mechanism of the agent manufacturing, financial and legal services. These aspects should have to be followed by any information security infrastructure to implement the mobile agent based system. This infrastructure helps to provide the satisfaction and confidence to the business industries in order to achieve their goals and objectives with perfection in the competitive marketplace. This paper is analyzing the impact of the Mobule agents in security perspectives within any system. The above mentioned aspects are very i mportant as mobile agent based technological advancements impacts greatly in the E- Commerce applications. Article 7: Chatterjee, S. (2016).Security and Privacy Issues in E-Commerce: A Proposed Guidelines to Mitigate the Risk. This literature review is elaborating the highlighted security issues of E-Commerce and their resolution measures. Information system and technology has become the most effective and important aspects in case of the E-commerce (Hossain et al., 2015). Information system framework in the field of E- Commerce has become so much popular in comparison with other technological advancements. In spite of this popularity of information, system in the field of E- Commerce the entire set up is getting reluctant as various security threats and privacy-violating measures are being introduced within the system. These threats of related to the information are increasing the deficiency of trust among the users on their application providers. This aspect is also affecting the economic structure of the organization. This paper is describing the techniques and steps required for the restricting these threats as well as these privacy- violating measures. Several steps are provided in this paper in prote cting the user data from theft and other privacy threats. Article 8: Wujian, Y., Yangkai, W., Guanlin, C. (2011).Application of Voice Recognition for Mobile E-commerce Security Mobile E-Commerce is one of the most innovative and trending options available in the E-Commerce field. E-Commerce branch has creating a great impact on the field of technological advancements. E-Commerce has brought everything in front of the user and consumers (Janda Fair, 2004). Mobile E- Commerce is has made this service more compatible with the variable demands of the consumers within the competitive market. In this paper, the new system of voice recognition in the E-Commerce has been proposed. This protects the system in a better way than other security measures taken in the E-Commerce platform. This system is totally user- friendly. The impacts as well as the structure of the security model are described in details in this paper. Article 9: Hossain, M., Fotouhi, M., Hasan, R. (2015).Towards an Analysis of Security Issues, Challenges, and Open Problems in the Internet of Things. Internet of things is one of the most effective technological advancements in the contemporary time. This technological advancement has connected every individual with the help of the internet (Marchany Tront, 2002). In this paper, it is found that the internet of things have great impact on the E-Commerce, E-Trafficking, E-Home etc. In contrast with the huge application of the Internet of Things, several attacks and threats have been found that has highlighted as the main cause of malicious attacks and threats to the information system. According to the researches done on the applications of IoT it is found that there are security challenges and chances of attacks within the information system. In this paper the gap between the security challenges and problems are described. In addition to this paper is reviewing about the security threat models, security issues as well as resolution measures are described. Article 10: Chandratre, M. Kulkarni, P. (2014).Security Issues Related to Web Services In E-commerce. Security issues related to web services in E- Commerce is the matter of concern in this paper. The process of using E- Commerce websites are analyzed in this paper. In contrast with the background of E-Commerce, the impact of web mining is also described in this paper in order to assess the user behaviour on web-based platform. The web-based mining is mainly popular for providing many mining based security algorithm to the E- Commerce system (Ojha, 2016). These algorithms evaluate the customer behaviour with respect to the use of the web applications by those users. In addition to this, the customer behaviour is checked through the rank based algorithm, web mining algorithm and trust rank algorithm. The concerned results of these algorithms are used as the web development framework in the field of E-Commerce. These applications help to build new false hit database to ensure the security of the E- Commerce platform. Article 11: Schlager, C., Nowey, T., Montenegro, J. (2016).E-Commerce Security Issues. In the contemporary times, the impact of E-Commerce platform is expanded in the technological platform. All the traditional businesspersons are nowadays using the E-Commerce system for developing their business platform. This paper is reviewing possible security structures that may help in reducing the security threats and privacy- violating measures (Schlager et al., 2016). All of these security measures are mentioned in this review to make clear the depth of it in concerned technological advancements. There are some comparison is present in this paper between the postal system and internet facilities. Considering the attacks among Amazon, EBay etc are the examples of impact of the threats associated with the E- Commerce platform that is hampering the technological development. This not only affects the developmental perspective of the organization but also hampers the financial growth. There are several security breaches that had been mandated the growth of the technology. All of t he examples provided in this Paper are mainly the concerned responses of the clients related to several E-Commerce platforms. Article 12: Adelola, T., Dawson, R., Batmaz, F. (2014).Privacy and Data Protection in E-Commerce. The most effective and trending technological advancements is E-Commerce. This technological advancement has brought financial growth to the country. In spite of there are several benefits of the E-Commerce but it also has introduced so many threats in the field of information security (Adelola et al., 2014). In many countries, there are laws and regulatory measures that are protecting the rights of the consumers in the field of E-Commerce. These regulatory acts and laws have protected the private data of those users and consumers. In addition to this there are still so many countries that had not been mentioned any law for regulating these threats within their country. This creates rise in security issues within their country. The regulatory acts established within several countries are considered as the self-regulatory acts by the governments of those countries. This paper is elaborating the reason behind unsuccessful approach of government in Nigeria for developing the country. No there is no there intext references found with bold and coloured texts. No there is no bold, coloured text is matching in the self check report that is including more than three words in a row copied from the original source without quotation marks. No the direct quotations does not take more than 10% of the essay. No there is no matches found with bold and coloured text in the originality report that is purely coincidental. No there are no sort of things found in the originality report that is indicating the unsuccessful paraphrasing attempts. Yes I have synthesized the idea from the source and used my own thoughts to write the essay. I have strictly avoided the quotations and used own ideas in the write up. References Adelola, T., Dawson, R., Batmaz, F. (2014).Privacy and Data Protection in E-commerce. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974678_2054057501_Privacyissues2014%20(1).pdf Azmi, I. (2002). E-Commerce and Privacy Issues: An Analysis of the Personal Data Protection Bill.International Review Of Law, Computers Technology,16(3), 317-330. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/136008602760586769 Chandratre, M. Kulkarni, P. (2014).Security Issues Related to Web Services In E-commerce. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974676_429698479_Securityissues08.2014%20(2).pdf Chatterjee, S. (2016).Security and Privacy Issues in E-Commerce: A Proposed Guidelines to Mitigate the Risk. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974673_874000998_Securityandprivacyissues06.201%20(2).pdf CHEEK, P. (2016). Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974671_515897855_Managingtherisks2005%20(3).pdf Harvey, F. (2016). Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974668_55223545_Hacking2005%20(1).pdf Hossain, M., Fotouhi, M., Hasan, R. (2015).Towards an Analysis of Security Issues, Challenges, and Open Problems in the Internet of Things. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974675_1899884374_SecurityIssues07.2015%20(2).pdf Janda, S. Fair, L. (2004). Exploring Consumer Concerns Related to the Internet.Journal Of Internet Commerce,3(1), 1-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j179v03n01_01 Marchany, R. Tront, J. (2002).E-Commerce Security Issues. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974677_1259820634_SecurityIssues08.2002%20(2).pdf Ojha, A. (2016). Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974672_1102903344_SecurityIssues03.2015%20(2).pdf Schlager, C., Nowey, T., Montenegro, J. (2016). Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974670_1767153279_Authentication2006%20(1).pdf Wujian, Y., Yangkai, W., Guanlin, C. (2011).Application of Voice Recognition for Mobile E-commerce Security. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://file:///C:/Users/Absas--)/Downloads/974674_777845398_Securityissues07.2011%20(2).pdf